Practical notes for SMEs
From company formation to the tax calendar, I’ve explained the most-asked topics in plain language. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, I’m just a phone call away.
How to Set Up a Company in Şişli: A Step-by-Step Guide
A step-by-step guide to starting a company in Şişli or Istanbul with 2026 figures: choosing the type, minimum capital, documents, registration and post-formation obligations.
Sole Proprietorship or Limited Company? Which One for a New Business?
Sole proprietorship or limited company? Cost, liability, tax and growth compared with 2026 figures, from an accountant's point of view.
The Cheapest Way to Take Money Out of Your Company: Dividends or Director's Fee?
Dividends are usually the most expensive way to take money out of your company. Why a director's fee is often cheaper — with 2026 figures — and where its limit ends.
I Want to Change My Accountant: How Does It Work, Is It Hard?
Changing your accountant is your right. The real work is the transfer of digital authorisations. The handover process and timing, in plain language.
Why Missing an E-Notification Costs You Dearly (And How I Prevent It)
An e-notification is deemed served on the 5th day even if unseen; deadlines start running. How e-notification works and how I track it for you.
If You’re Going Into Manufacturing: Don’t Skip the Investment Incentive Certificate
An investment incentive certificate cuts costs from VAT on machinery to social-security premiums — but you must obtain it before investing.
Provisional Tax and Withholding for the Self-Employed: Not “Am I Paying Twice?” — Here’s How It Really Works
Provisional tax, withholding and annual income tax are instalments of the same tax. Set it up right and most taxpayers get a year-end refund.
If You’re a Software Developer, Should You Enter a Technopark? (Advantages and Fine Details)
Technoparks offer an earnings exemption, withholding incentives and social-security support — but they don’t suit every business at every stage.
The Tax and Return Calendar for SMEs: How to Keep Track
VAT, withholding, provisional and annual returns: the tax calendar SMEs must not miss, the cost of being late, and how to stop tracking dates.
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